Kanghelifeng ICAMA List (Updated June 2026)
| # | Category | Reg. No. | 产品名称 | Active Ingredient | Form. | Content | Crops | Target | Dosage | Method | Trade Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fungicide/Botanical | PD20150393 | 苦参碱 | Matrine | AS | 0.3% | Grape | Anthracnose | 500-800 times | Spray | MITA |
| 2 | Fungicide/Plant Immune Inducer | PD20150488 | 氨基寡糖素 | Oligosaccharins | AS | 0.5% | Tomato | Virus disease | 12.9-16.2 L/ha | Spray | CHITIN |
| Cotton | Verticillium wilt | 2.25-3 L/ha | Spray | ||||||||
| 3 | Fungicide | PD20260307 | 氨基寡糖素+苦参碱 | Oligosaccharins 1% + Matrine 0.5% | SL | 1.5% | Cucumber | Root-knot nematode | 22.5-30 L/ha | Root-irrigation | — |
| 4 | Fungicide/Botanical | PD20262306 | 丁子香酚·苦参提取物 | Eugenol 0.3% + Matrine 0.3% | SL | 0.6% | Tomato | Gray mold | 0.675-0.975 L/ha | Spray | GRAYDOWN |
| 5 | Fungicide/Botanical | PD20171466 | 蛇床子素 | Cnidiadin (Osthole) | SL | 1% | Grape | Powdery mildew | 1000-2000 times | Spray | DORI |
| 6 | Insecticide/Botanical | PD20211862 | 除虫菊提取物 | Pyrethrins | SL | 0.5% | Watermelon | Aphid | 3.6-7.2 L/ha | Spray | TENFIST |
| 7 | Insecticide/Botanical | PD20151167 | 苦参·藜芦根茎提取物 | Matrine 0.3% + Veratramine 0.3% | SL | 0.6% | Tea tree | Tea leafhopper | 0.9-1.125 L/ha | Spray | DARROW |
| Cabbage | Diamondback moth | 0.75-1.05 L/ha | Spray | ||||||||
| 8 | Insecticide/Botanical | PD20260709 | 鱼藤酮·苦参提取物 | Rotenone 1.5% + Matrine 0.5% | ME | 2.0% | Cabbage | Thrip | 1.125-1.5 L/ha | Spray | — |
| 9 | Insecticide/Botanical | PD20252708 | 烟碱·苦参碱提取物 | Nicotine 1.0% + Matrine 0.5% | SL | 1.5% | Cotton | Red spider | 0.81-0.99 L/ha | Spray | — |
| Cotton | Aphid | 0.81-0.99 L/ha | Spray | ||||||||
| 10 | Insecticide/Fungicide/Botanical | PD20130428 | 苦参碱 | Matrine | AS | 0.5% | Sponge gourd, garlic, muskmelon, squash, bitter gourd, cowpea, yardlong bean, kidney bean, leek, scallion | Thrips | 1.5-1.8 L/ha | Spray | SINVAT, UNASPALE |
| Carrot, cauliflower, celery, fennel, crown daisy, lettuce, spinach, broad bean, pea | Powdery mildew | 2.4-3.0 L/ha | Spray | ||||||||
| Citrus tree | Shield scale | 75-100 times | Spray | ||||||||
| Pear tree, tobacco | Pear psylla; Aphids | 800-1000 times | Spray | ||||||||
| Chinese pepper tree | Aphids | 300-500 times | Spray | ||||||||
| 11 | Insecticide/Botanical | PD20130485 | 藜芦根茎提取物 | Veratramine | SL | 0.5% | Cabbage | Cabbage worm | 1.125-1.5 L/ha | Spray | VARROW |
| Cucumber | Whitefly | 1.05-1.2 L/ha | Spray | ||||||||
| Eggplant | Thrips | 1.05-1.2 L/ha | Spray | ||||||||
| 12 | Insecticide/Botanical | PD20182273 | 苦皮藤素 | Celastrus angulatus | EW | 0.3% | Cabbage | Striped flea beetles | 1.5-1.8 L/ha | Spray | CELAS |
| Chinese chive | Root maggot | 1.35-1.5 L/ha | Root-irrigation | ||||||||
| 13 | Fungicide | PD20252775 | 精甲霜灵+乙蒜素 | Metalaxyl-M 0.2% + Ethylicin 2% | SL | 2.2% | Muskmelon | Root rot | 800-1000 times | Root-irrigation | ROOTCURE |
| 14 | Fungicide | PD20253613 | 精甲霜灵+咯菌腈 | Metalaxyl-M 0.4% + Fludioxonil 0.2% | GR | 0.6% | Muskmelon | Root rot | 37.5-45 Kg/ha | Soil application | GROWSURE |
| 15 | Fungicide | PD20211453 | 嘧菌环胺+啶酰菌胺 | Cyprodinil 50% + Boscalid 20% | WG | 70% | Grape | Powdery mildew | 500-1000 times | Spray | POWDERY DOWN |
| 16 | Fungicide | PD20212007 | 乙嘧酚磺酸酯+氟菌唑 | Bupirimate 20% + Triflumizole 15% | ME | 35% | Cucumber | Powdery mildew | 0.24-0.48 L/ha | Spray | — |
| 17 | Fungicide | PD20262307 | 苯醚甲环唑+氟唑菌酰胺 | Difenoconazole 20% + Fluxapyroxad 5% | SC | 25% | Cucumber | Gummy stem blight | 0.3-0.45 L/ha | Spray | BRIGHTMATE |
| 18 | Fungicide | PD20130406 | 苯醚甲环唑 | Difenoconazole | ME | 20% | Watermelon | Anthracnose | 0.45-0.6 L/ha | Spray | DIFENOCON |
| 19 | Fungicide | PD20212006 | 苯醚甲环唑+溴菌腈 | Difenoconazole 10% + Bromothalonil 25% | WP | 35% | Watermelon | Gummy stem blight | 0.3-0.6 Kg/ha | Spray | SHOW CUBE |
| 20 | Fungicide | PD20212004 | 春雷霉素+溴菌腈 | Kasugamycin 7% + Bromothalonil 25% | WP | 32% | Rice | Rice blast | 0.18-0.225 Kg/ha | Spray | FINE & DRY |
| 21 | Fungicide | PD20140586 | 春雷霉素 | Kasugamycin | WP | 10% | Rice | Rice blast | 0.345-0.405 Kg/ha | Spray | METO |
| 22 | Fungicide | PD20211954 | 氨基寡糖素+春雷霉素 | Oligosaccharins 3% + Kasugamycin 7% | SL | 10% | Cucumber | Angular Leaf Spot | 0.45-0.525 L/ha | Spray | DEEPMAIL |
| 23 | Fungicide | PD20262308 | 喹啉铜+噻霉酮 | Oxine-copper 34% + Benzisothiazolinone 4% | SC | 38% | Peach tree | Bacterial shot hole | 3000-4000 times | Spray | BACTICLEAR |
| 24 | Fungicide | PD20212003 | 溴菌腈+喹啉铜 | Bromothalonil 20% + Oxine-copper 35% | WP | 55% | Apple tree | Glomerella leaf spot | 3000-4000 times | Spray | DOUBLE VALUE |
| 25 | Fungicide | PD20252032 | 氟吡菌胺+喹啉铜 | Fluopicolide 8% + Oxine-copper 32% | SC | 40% | Cucumber | Downy mildew | 0.675-0.9 L/ha | Spray | DUALSTRIKE |
| 26 | Fungicide | PD20172731 | 喹啉铜 | Oxine-copper | SC | 40% | Cucumber | Bacterial spot | 0.75-1.05 L/ha | Spray | AVATAR |
| 27 | Fungicide | PD20130484 | 溴菌腈+咪鲜胺 | Bromothalonil 15% + Prochloraz 15% | WP | 30% | Watermelon | Anthracnose | 0.63-0.675 Kg/ha | Spray | PAVEST |
| 28 | Fungicide | PD20121988 | 咪鲜胺 | Prochloraz | ME | 15% | Citrus fruit | Blue mold | 500-600 times | Immersing fruit | — |
| 29 | Fungicide | PD20093594 | 代森锰锌 | Mancozeb | WP | 80% | Tomato | Early blight | 2.31-2.9625 Kg/ha | Spray | MANCOZEB |
| 30 | Fungicide | PD20120727 | 烯酰吗啉+代森锰锌 | Dimethomorph 10% + Mancozeb 70% | WP | 80% | Cucumber | Downy mildew | 1.5-1.875 Kg/ha | Spray | DINGER |
| 31 | Fungicide | PD20121458 | 烯酰吗啉 | Dimethomorph | WG | 80% | Cucumber | Downy mildew | 0.3-0.375 Kg/ha | Spray | REFRESHING |
| 32 | Fungicide | PD20182810 | 烯酰吗啉+氰霜唑 | Dimethomorph 32% + Cyazofamid 8% | SC | 40% | Ornamental rose | Downy mildew | 0.45-0.6 L/ha | Spray | DOWNYLIGHT |
| Grape | Downy mildew | 2000-2500 times | Spray | ||||||||
| 33 | Fungicide | PD20170663 | 氰霜唑 | Cyazofamid | SC | 20% | Grape | Downy mildew | 4000-5000 times | Spray | CLEDOWNY |
| 34 | Fungicide | PD20151673 | 烯酰吗啉+嘧菌酯 | Dimethomorph 30% + Azoxystrobin 20% | SC | 50% | Grape | Downy mildew | 1670-2500 times | Spray | DOWNYMATCHER |
| 35 | Fungicide | PD20150901 | 嘧菌酯 | Azoxystrobin | WG | 80% | Lawn | Fusarium wilt | 0.375-0.5 Kg/ha | Spray | — |
| 36 | Fungicide | PD20252415 | 咯菌腈+噁霉灵 | Fludioxonil 5% + Hymexazol 70% | WP | 75% | Watermelon | Fusarium wilt | 1500-2000 times | Spray | FULIAN SHIELD |
| 37 | Fungicide | PD20141514 | 戊唑醇 | Tebuconazole | WP | 80% | Wheat | Rust | 0.105-0.15 Kg/ha | Spray | — |
| 38 | Fungicide | PD20142339 | 戊唑醇+嘧菌酯 | Tebuconazole 30% + Azoxystrobin 20% | SC | 50% | Cucumber | Anthracnose | 0.27-0.36 Kg/ha | Spray | GOSPELE |
| 39 | Fungicide | PD20151997 | 戊唑醇+醚菌酯 | Tebuconazole 50% + Kresoxim-methyl 20% | WG | 70% | Apple tree | Spotted leaf disease | 6000-8000 times | Spray | TCHUTAO |
| 40 | Fungicide | PD20130423 | 戊唑醇 | Tebuconazole | SC | 430g/L | Apple | Spotted leaf disease | 3500-5000 times | Spray | HONTHAI |
| 41 | Fungicide | PD20261789 | 克菌丹+戊唑醇 | Captan 32% + Tebuconazole 8% | SC | 40.0% | Citrus tree | Gummosi | 500-700 times | Spray | RESIGUARD |
| 42 | Fungicide | PD20150903 | 氟环唑 | Epoxiconazole | SC | 30% | Apple tree | Alternaria Leaf Spot | 1667-3000 times | Spray | — |
| Rice | Sheath blight | 0.24-0.36 Kg/ha | Spray | ||||||||
| 43 | Fungicide | PD20173238 | 甲基硫菌灵+氟环唑 | Thiophanate-methyl 32% + Epoxiconazole 3% | SC | 35% | Wheat | Powdery mildew | 1.395-1.5 L/ha | Spray | PLUS-HILLY |
| Wheat | Scab | 1.395-1.5 L/ha | Spray | ||||||||
| Wheat | Rust | 1.395-1.5 L/ha | Spray | ||||||||
| 44 | Fungicide | PD20151279 | 己唑醇 | Hexaconazole | SC | 30% | Rice | Sheath blight | 0.225-0.3 Kg/ha | Spray | — |
| 45 | Fungicide | PD20121819 | 己唑醇+醚菌酯 | Hexaconazole 5% + Kresoxim-methyl 25% | SC | 30% | Cucumber | Powdery mildew | 0.1-0.2 Kg/ha | Spray | TENSTEADY |
| 46 | Fungicide | PD20180285 | 噻呋酰胺+己唑醇 | Thifluzamide 8% + Hexaconazole 32% | SC | 40% | Rice | Sheath blight | 0.18-0.3 L/ha | Spray | KORYTO |
| 47 | Fungicide | PD20172817 | 噻呋酰胺+甲基硫菌灵 | Thifluzamide 5% + Thiophanate-methyl 35% | SC | 40% | Celery (protected) | Damping-off | 1.05-1.35 L/ha | Spray | — |
| 48 | Fungicide | PD20120702 | 嘧霉胺 | Pyrimethanil | WP | 40% | Tomato | Gray mold | 0.945-1.41 Kg/ha | Spray | LIGHTEN |
| 49 | Fungicide | PD20171321 | 阿维菌素 | Abamectin | CS | 3% | Cucumber | Root-knot nematode | 6-7.5 Kg/ha | Root-irrigation | SHETCH |
| 50 | Fungicide | PD20262309 | 阿维菌素 | Abamectin | SL | 0.5% | Cucumber | Root-knot nematode | 3000-3500 times | Root-irrigation | — |
| 51 | Public Health Insecticide | WP20250192 | 多杀霉素+吡丙醚 | Spinosad 5% + Pyriproxyfen 8% | ME | 13% | Outdoor | Flies (larvae) | 1 mL per m² | Spray | HAICID |
| 52 | Insecticide/Acaricide | PD20230501 | 丁氟螨酯+联苯肼酯 | Cyflumetofen 15% + Bifenazate 25% | SC | 40% | Citrus | Red spider | 2000-3000 times | Spray | EXERED |
| 53 | Insecticide/Acaricide | PD20151165 | 阿维菌素+螺螨酯 | Abamectin 3% + Spirodiclofen 30% | SC | 33% | Citrus tree | Red spider | 4000-5000 times | Spray | MARSH |
| 54 | Insecticide/Acaricide | PD20171356 | 螺螨酯+三唑锡 | Spirodiclofen 15% + Azocyclotin 20% | SC | 35% | Citrus tree | Red spider | 2000-4000 times | Spray | GAOSH |
| 55 | Insecticide/Acaricide | PD20182813 | 乙螨唑+螺螨酯 | Etoxazole 8% + Spirodiclofen 32% | SC | 40% | Citrus tree | Red spider | 6000-7000 times | Spray | SPILEAR |
| 56 | Insecticide/Acaricide | PD20120522 | 阿维菌素+炔螨特 | Abamectin 0.3% + Propargite 55.7% | EC | 56% | Citrus tree | Red spider | 2000-2500 times | Spray | K-MITE |
| 57 | Insecticide | PD20121108 | 吡虫啉 | Imidacloprid | WP | 25% | Rice | Rice hopper | 0.06-0.12 Kg/ha | Spray | — |
| 58 | Insecticide | PD20120442 | 阿维菌素+吡虫啉 | Abamectin 0.2% + Imidacloprid 1.8% | EC | 2% | Cabbage | Diamondback moth | 0.75-1.2 L/ha | Spray | KUNGSU |
| Cabbage | Aphid | 0.75-1.2 L/ha | Spray | ||||||||
| 59 | Insecticide | PD20130439 | 阿维菌素 | Abamectin | ME | 3% | Cabbage | Diamondback moth | 0.27-0.36 L/ha | Spray | HOLA, GAOAO |
| 60 | Insecticide | PD20253614 | 甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐 | Abamectin-aminomethyl | SL | 8% | Cowpea | Thrip | 22.5-37.5 ml/ha | Spray | EMARIX |
| 61 | Insecticide | PD20120634 | 甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐 | Abamectin-aminomethyl | ME | 2% | Cabbage | Diamondback moth | 0.075-0.105 L/ha | Spray | WORMCURL |
| 62 | Insecticide | PD20260173 | 多杀霉素+甲氨基阿维菌素 | Spinosad 6% + Abamectin-aminomethyl 3.5% | ME | 9.5% | Cabbage | Diamondback moth | 0.15-0.225 L/ha | Spray | HAMMERHAND |
| Cabbage | Thrips | 0.15-0.225 L/ha | Spray | ||||||||
| 63 | Insecticide | PD20120635 | 阿维菌素+啶虫脒 | Abamectin 0.5% + Acetamiprid 4.5% | ME | 5% | Cabbage | Thrips | 0.225-0.3 L/ha | Spray | K-ALL |
| 64 | Insecticide | PD20130578 | 啶虫脒 | Acetamiprid | SP | 40% | Cucumber | Aphid | 0.06-0.12 Kg/ha | Spray | CLEAN |
| 65 | Insecticide | PD20211864 | 溴氰菊酯+氯虫苯甲酰胺 | Deltamethrin 2% + Chlorantraniliprole 5% | SC | 7% | Pear tree | Pear fruit moth | 3000-5000 times | Spray | THUNDER |
| 66 | Insecticide | PD20141951 | 茚虫威 | Indoxacarb | WG | 30% | Rice | Rice leaf roller | 0.1125-0.135 Kg/ha | Spray | — |
| 67 | Insecticide | PD20151152 | 茚虫威 | Indoxacarb | SC | 15% | Rice | Rice leaf roller | 0.21-0.24 L/ha | Spray | — |
| 68 | Insecticide | PD20130605 | 茚虫威 | Indoxacarb | SC | 150g/L | Cabbage | Cabbageworm | 0.075-0.15 Kg/ha | Spray | GAODA |
| 69 | Insecticide | PD20253941 | 虫螨腈+虱螨脲 | Chlorfenapyr 5% + Lufenuron 3% | ME | 8% | Cabbage | Beet armyworm | 0.6-0.75 L/ha | Spray | EMISAFE |
| 70 | Insecticide | PD20160866 | 虫螨腈+茚虫威 | Chlorfenapyr 10% + Indoxacarb 4% | SC | 14% | Cabbage | Diamondback moth | 0.15-0.3 L/ha | Spray | CLEMOTH |
| 71 | Insecticide | PD20151176 | 虫螨腈 | Chlorfenapyr | SC | 30% | Cabbage | Diamondback moth | 0.3-0.375 L/ha | Spray | PETION |
| 72 | Insecticide | PD20211865 | 虫螨腈+啶虫脒 | Chlorfenapyr 7% + Acetamiprid 4% | ME | 11% | Cabbage | Striped flea beetles | 0.6-0.75 L/ha | Spray | DEBEETLE |
| 73 | Insecticide | PD20130604 | 吡蚜酮 | Pymetrozine | WG | 50% | Rice | Rice hopper | 0.15-0.18 Kg/ha | Spray | — |
| 74 | Insecticide | PD20142615 | 吡蚜酮 | Pymetrozine | WP | 25% | Cabbage | Aphid | 0.3-0.45 Kg/ha | Spray | — |
| 75 | Insecticide | PD20150902 | 烯啶虫胺+吡蚜酮 | Nitenpyram 24% + Pymetrozine 36% | WP | 60% | Rice | Rice hopper | 0.063-0.075 Kg/ha | Spray | WARRIOR |
| 76 | Insecticide | PD20142171 | 烯啶虫胺+吡蚜酮 | Nitenpyram 10% + Pymetrozine 15% | WP | 25% | Rice | Rice hopper | 0.15-0.18 Kg/ha | Spray | KINGHILER |
| 77 | Insecticide | PD20261673 | 呋虫胺+溴氰虫酰胺 | Dinotefuran 30% + Cyantraniliprole 15% | WG | 45% | Cucumber | Thrip | 0.225-0.375 Kg/ha | Spray | ZHUFENG |
| 78 | Insecticide | PD20182181 | 吡蚜酮+呋虫胺 | Pymetrozine 50% + Dinotefuran 20% | WG | 70% | Rice | Rice hopper | 0.15-0.18 Kg/ha | Spray | K-FLY |
| 79 | Insecticide | PD20253940 | 丁醚脲+呋虫胺 | Diafenthiuron 35% + Dinotefuran 5% | SC | 40% | Tea tree | Tea leafhopper | 1.2-1.5 L/ha | Spray | TOPION |
| 80 | Insecticide | PD20182756 | 呋虫胺 | Dinotefuran | WG | 40% | Rice | Rice planthopper | 0.225-0.3 Kg/ha | Spray | DISHOPPER |
| 81 | Insecticide | PD20171578 | 噻虫嗪+吡蚜酮 | Thiamethoxam 20% + Pymetrozine 50% | WG | 70% | Rice | Rice hopper | 0.06-0.09 Kg/ha | Spray | ELISHAR |
| 82 | Insecticide | PD20150916 | 噻虫嗪 | Thiamethoxam | WG | 50% | Rice | Rice hopper | 0.0225-0.03 Kg/ha | Spray | THYSA |
| 83 | Insecticide | PD20141309 | 噻虫嗪 | Thiamethoxam | SC | 30% | Ornamental flowers | Thrips | 0.18-0.24 Kg/ha | Spray | AKSU |
| 84 | Insecticide | PD20182932 | 氟啶虫酰胺+噻虫嗪 | Flonicamid 20% + Thiamethoxam 40% | WG | 60% | Cucumber | Aphid | 0.075-0.09 Kg/ha | Spray | PILOTIDE |
| 85 | Insecticide | PD20182806 | 螺虫乙酯 | Spirotetramat | SC | 40% | Citrus tree | Unaspis yanonensis | 6670-8330 times | Spray | WILLKE |
| Pear tree | Pear psylla | 8000-8890 times | Spray | ||||||||
| 86 | Insecticide | PD20100171 | 异丙威 | Isoprocarb | EC | 20% | Rice | Rice hopper | 2.25-3 Kg/ha | Spray | — |
| 87 | Insecticide | PD20100140 | 速灭威 | Metolcarb | WP | 25% | Rice | Rice hopper | 2.25-3 Kg/ha | Spray | — |
| 88 | Insecticide | PD20130749 | 高效氯氟氰菊酯 | Lambda-cyhalothrin | ME | 7% | Cabbage | Cabbageworm | 0.075-0.12 L/ha | Spray | HOHO |
| 89 | Insecticide | PD20181443 | 高效氟氯氰菊酯 | Beta-cyfluthrin | EW | 5% | Wheat | Aphid | 0.135-0.15 L/ha | Spray | PYCHU |
| 90 | Insecticide | PD20150904 | 甲氧虫酰肼 | Methoxyfenozide | SC | 24% | Rice | Rice stem borer | 0.354-0.417 L/ha | Spray | INSIGHT |
| 91 | Insecticide | PD20094876 | 辛硫磷 | Phoxim | EC | 40% | Cabbage | Cabbageworm | 0.9-1.2 L/ha | Spray | — |
| 92 | Insecticide | PD20098118 | 毒死蜱 | Chlorpyrifos | EC | 45% | Apple tree | Peach fruit borer | 2000-3000 times | Spray | — |
| 93 | Plant growth regulator | PD20121994 | 胺鲜酯+甲哌鎓 | Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 7% + Mepiquat chloride 73% | SP | 80% | Cotton | Growth regulator | 0.0825-0.09 Kg/ha | Spray 2 times | GHALI |
| 94 | Acaricide | PD20094350 | 四螨嗪 | Clofentezine | SC | 500g/L | Apple tree | Red spider | 5000-6250 times | Spray | WINS |
| 95 | Seed treatment | PD20180117 | 咪鲜胺+咯菌腈 | Prochloraz 2.5% + Fludioxonil 2.5% | FSC | 5% | Rice | Bakanae disease | 2-3 Kg/MT seed | Seed coating | FLUDIO |
| 96 | Seed treatment | PD20180449 | 精甲霜灵 | Metalaxyl-M | FSC | 35% | Potato | Late blight | 1.71-2.145 Kg/MT seed | Seed coating | DOWNYLER |
| 97 | Seed treatment | PD20150557 | 氟虫腈 | Fipronil | FSC | 5% | Corn | Grub | 1:25-50 | Seed coating | SENCU |
| 98 | Seed treatment | PD20182130 | 吡虫啉+咯菌腈+苯醚甲环唑 | Imidacloprid 50% + Fludioxonil 1% + Difenoconazole 1% | FSC | 52% | Wheat | Loose smut | 5.77-7.69 Kg/MT seed | Seed coating | CAPER |
| Wheat | Aphid | 5.77-7.69 Kg/MT seed | Seed coating | ||||||||
| 99 | Seed treatment | PD20152360 | 噻虫嗪 | Thiamethoxam | WS | 70% | Corn | Grey planthopper | 1-3 Kg/MT seed | Seed coating | CLESH |
| 100 | Herbicide | PD20182966 | 麦草畏+草甘膦 | Dicamba 6% + Glyphosate 34% | AS | 40% | Non-cultivated land | Weed | 2.25-3 L/ha | Stem and leaf spray | — |